1 Kings 22:1

Authorized King James Version

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And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּשְׁבוּ And they continued H3427
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ And they continued
Pronunciation: way·yê·šə·ḇū
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 1 of 9
שָׁלֹשׁ three H7969
שָׁלֹשׁ three
Pronunciation: šā·lōš
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 2 of 9
שָׁנִים years H8141
שָׁנִים years
Pronunciation: šā·nîm
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 9
אֵין without H369
אֵין without
Pronunciation: 'ên
Strong's: H369
Word #: 4 of 9
מִלְחָמָה war H4421
מִלְחָמָה war
Pronunciation: mil·ḥā·māh
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 5 of 9
בֵּין between H996
בֵּין between
Pronunciation: bên
Strong's: H996
Word #: 6 of 9
אֲרָם Syria H758
אֲרָם Syria
Pronunciation: 'ă·rām
Strong's: H758
Word #: 7 of 9
וּבֵין and H996
וּבֵין and
Pronunciation: ū·ḇên
Strong's: H996
Word #: 8 of 9
יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
Pronunciation: yiś·rā·'êl
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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